Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://api.bob.com  // 和Orign一直
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true   // 表示是否允许发送Cookie
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: FooBar   // 指定返回其他字段的值
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8   // 表示文档类型

// 原生 xml 的设置方式
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.withCredentials = true;
// axios 设置方式
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true;

<script>
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    // 传参一个回调函数名给后端，方便后端返回时执行这个在前端定义的回调函数
    script.src = 'http://www.crucials:80/login?user=admin&callback=handleCallback';
    document.head.appendChild(script);
    // 回调执行函数
    function handleCallback(res) {
        alert(JSON.stringify(res));
    }
 </script>

handleCallback({"success": true, "user": "admin"})

this.$http = axios;
this.$http.jsonp('http://www.crucials:80/login', {
    params: {},
    jsonp: 'handleCallback'
}).then((res) => {
    console.log(res); 
})

var querystring = require('querystring');
var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer();
server.on('request', function(req, res) {
    var params = querystring.parse(req.url.split('?')[1]);
    var fn = params.callback;
    // jsonp返回设置
    res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/javascript' });
    res.write(fn + '(' + JSON.stringify(params) + ')');
    res.end();
});
server.listen('80');
console.log('Server is running at port 80...');

<iframe id="iframe" src="http://www.b.com/b.html" style="display:none;"></iframe>
<script>       
    var iframe = document.getElementById('iframe');
    iframe.onload = function() {
        var data = {
            name: 'aym'
        };
        // 向b传送跨域数据
        iframe.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(data), 'http://www.b.com');
    };
    // 接受b返回数据
    window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
        alert('data from b ---> ' + e.data);
    }, false);
</script>

<script>
    // 接收a的数据
    window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
        alert('data from a ---> ' + e.data);
        var data = JSON.parse(e.data);
        if (data) {
            data.number = 16;
            // 处理后再发回a
            window.parent.postMessage(JSON.stringify(data), 'http://www.a.com');
        }
    }, false);
</script>

location / {
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// 前端开关：浏览器是否读写cookie
xhr.withCredentials = true;
// 访问http-proxy-middleware代理服务器
xhr.open('get', 'http://www.a.com:3000/login?user=admin', true);
xhr.send();

var express = require('express');
var proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware');
var app = express();
app.use('/', proxy({
    // 代理跨域目标接口
    target: 'http://www.b.com:8080',
    changeOrigin: true,
    // 修改响应头信息，实现跨域并允许带cookie
    onProxyRes: function(proxyRes, req, res) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://www.a.com');
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
    },
    // 修改响应信息中的cookie域名
    cookieDomainRewrite: 'www.a.com'  // 可以为false，表示不修改
}));
app.listen(3000);
console.log('Proxy server is listen at port 3000...');

<div>user input：<input type="text"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/socket.io/2.2.0/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
var socket = io('http://www.b.com:8080');
// 连接成功处理
socket.on('connect', function() {
    // 监听服务端消息
    socket.on('message', function(msg) {
        console.log('data from server: ---> ' + msg); 
    });
    // 监听服务端关闭
    socket.on('disconnect', function() { 
        console.log('Server socket has closed.'); 
    });
});
document.getElementsByTagName('input')[0].onblur = function() {
    socket.send(this.value);
};
</script>

var http = require('http');
var socket = require('socket.io');
// 启http服务
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    res.writeHead(200, {
        'Content-type': 'text/html'
    });
    res.end();
});
server.listen('8080');
console.log('Server is running at port 8080...');
// 监听socket连接
socket.listen(server).on('connection', function(client) {
    // 接收信息
    client.on('message', function(msg) {
        client.send('hello：' + msg);
        console.log('data from client: ---> ' + msg);
    });
    // 断开处理
    client.on('disconnect', function() {
        console.log('Client socket has closed.'); 
    });
});